According
to plans from the Chinese government, the cumulative capacity of solar and wind
power will reach 35 GW and 100 GW
respectively by the end of 2015, and 70 GW and 160 GW by the end
of 2017. Calculations by E&Y shows the total investment will be at least
RMB1.58 trillion ($255 billion) for these targets to be reached.
“Financing
is always a major challenge for PV projects," said a high-level
JinkoSolar official cited in the E&Y report. E&Y predicts the investment
required for distributed PV targets alone will grow
from RMB80 billion ($12.9 billion) in 2014 to RMB178 billion ($28.7 million) in
2017.
To
meet the looming financing challenge, E&Y suggests China use multiple
innovative funding modes including yieldcos, institutional financing, leasing,
and crowd-funding or community-funding.
Yieldcos in particular can
acquire financing directly from the stock market for operating projects.
Institutional funds usually show more interest in long-term projects with stable
returns. Leasing can be an alternative funding method for some projects.
Crowd-funding and community-funding could help to fund both small distributed PV projects and
individual investors.
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