The
White House has launched a number of initiatives to support green energy
development in the Caribbean and Central America.
The
recent announcement follows a meeting last week between the United States and
the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) in Kingston, Jamaica.
Attending
the U.S.-CARICOM summit, President Barack Obama met with regional leaders to
discuss pressing issues such as energy security, reducing energy costs and
fighting climate change. The move follows a strong engagement among the nations
on the issues over the past year, including the White House Caribbean Energy
Security Summit hosted by Vice President Joe Biden in January and the launch of
the Caribbean Energy Security Initiative (CESI) coordinated by the U.S. State
Department.
As
part of its efforts to deepen the collaboration, the U.S. has launched a number
of initiatives, including a $20 million financing facility for the Caribbean and
Central America to encourage investment in clean energy projects. The facility
will provide early-stage funding to catalyze greater private and public sector
investment in renewable energy projects. Collaborating on the project will be
the U.S. Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) and the U.S. Trade and
Development Agency (USTDA) in coordination with the U.S. Agency for
International Development (USAID) and the State Department.
In
January, OPIC formed a financing and insurance team to accelerate development of
the Caribbean renewable energy sector. OPIC is in advanced talks to finance a 20
MW solar farm in Jamaica
and has already committed financing to the island nation’s largest
private-sector wind farm, a 36 MW facility. OPIC is actively looking for
opportunities to support solar and wind energy
projects in Jamaica and throughout the broader Caribbean region.
The U.S. is also partnering with Caribbean and Central American countries on a task force to identify concrete steps to advance energy sector reform, regional integration and clean energy development.
The U.S. is also partnering with Caribbean and Central American countries on a task force to identify concrete steps to advance energy sector reform, regional integration and clean energy development.
The
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and Jamaica’s Ministry of Science, Technology,
Energy, and Mining also signed a statement of intent to work together in areas
such as energy conservation and efficiency, energy infrastructure, micro grids
and energy storage, fuel diversification and energy policy.
In
March, the Energy Department organized U.S. and Caribbean stakeholder working
groups to look at opportunities ranging from clean energy, efficiency,
diversifying electricity generation, clean transportation and energy education
at the Caribbean Clean Energy Technology Symposium, held in St. Thomas. The
working groups will report on their progress at the 2016 Symposium to be held in
Jamaica.
The
DOE is also launching a new Energy
Scenario Planning Tool, building on its Energy
Transitions: Island Playbook, to help island communities plan clean
energy projects that are most likely to attract investment, capitalize on local
resources, and meet energy needs.
The
tourism industry is the largest energy user in the Caribbean and the DOE, the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and OPIC are undertaking the Caribbean
Hotel Energy Efficiency and Renewables (CHEER) initiative, which supports
projects to improve energy and water efficiency as well as the exchange of best
practices in the hotel and tourism industry. USAID is launching a complementary
project focused on the Eastern Caribbean that will develop new financing tools
for energy efficiency and renewables.
USAID
is likewise working with the Jamaican government and the private sector on a new
integrated Clean Energy Program to establish pre-conditions for clean energy
development, optimize renewable energy integration and accelerate private-sector
clean energy investment.
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