After
two years of pondering whether to solar or not to solar, the Israeli government has finally decided to divert some 520 MW of
quotas to solar PV.
Of
those, 180 MW of quotas come from concentrated solar power (CSP), 70 MW from
large-scale wind, 20 MW from small-scale wind and 60 MW from biogas
technologies.
The
government has also given the green light for the land tender of a 30 MW solar
PV park in Ashalim, southern Israel.
Ashalim
will also boast two CSP plants, as previously planned, bringing the total solar
capacity in the area to 270 MW, said the ministry of national infrastructures,
energy and water.
The
areas of Judea and Samaria, in the West Bank region of the Palestinian occupied
territories, have also been granted 30 MW of the 520 MW quota diverted to solar PV
parks, with the region a thorny issue that delayed the quta shift for two
years.
Israel's
government has long considered diverting to solar PV quotas initially allocated
to other renewables, with the most recent decision taken in February, when an
inter-ministerial committee for renewable energy approved the transfer of 290 MW of renewable energy quotas to solar PV.
Moves from wind to solar
Gadi
Hareli, CEO of Israel's Wind Energy Association (IsraWEA), told pv
magazine in February: "this was
the third time the Ministry of Energy attempted to convert part of the 2020
quota from wind to solar."
Renewable
energy industry contacts explained to pv
magazine, a decision to divert quotas was rejected by minister of finance
Yair Lapid on the grounds PV investments in the West Bank are at risk in the
event of a permanent political settlement with the Palestinians.
For
this reason, the inter-ministerial committee for Renewable Energy determined in
February the state would guarantee the debt owed by developers to financial
institutions.
Subsidy
scheme yet to be determined
Eitan
Parnass, founder and chairman of the Green Energy Association, Israel's main
green energy lobbying group promoting solar PV, has welcomed the news saying:
"we were waiting for this since 2012."
Parnass
told pv
magazine: "There is still debate on the tariff mechanism and whether it
will be by tender or not, but most possibly the answer is that the subsidy
scheme will be based on competitive tenders where the lowest feed-in tariff
tendered will get a license to build the plant."
Israeli
subsidies for solar PV are a complex issue. The country has gone from a feed-in
tariff (FIT) model – which itself evolved into a different form – to land
tenders, to net metering and recently the government has made clear
it wants to use new competitive tenders based on FIT bidding.
Renewables
in Israel provide only one per cent of the country's electricity but the solar
sector is determined to change that at what seems like the lowest cost
possible.
Beside
the 520 MW quota of renewable energies diverted to PV, Israel also announced
recently the tender for the first phase of the 170 MW Timna Solar Park in Eilat, southern Israel.
The September issue of pv
magazine ran an article
analysing Israel's complicated subsidy schemes for PV in full detail. The
article can be purchased here.
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