Policy uncertainty paralyzes large-scale Down Under
New
data from the renewable energy industry highlights just what impact policy
certainty – or the lack of it – is having on small and large-scale markets.
Rooftop solar – largely
funded by the balance sheets of Australian households and businesses – continues
to surge ahead. That's helped by the fact that federal incentives – paid up
front – are locked in by legislation.
The
graph below shows the trend in small-scale rooftop solar
systems, residential (below 10 kW and in green), and commercial-scale
systems (between 10 kW and 100 kW and in blue) over the past year.
After
sharp falls caused by the winding back of various state-based FITs, the
deployment of solar by homes and businesses has steadied and is now growing
solidly.
According
to Green Energy Markets, more than 155,000 small-scale solar systems have been
added across Australia this year, an average of more than 15,000 per month.
Last
month, 16,729 systems were added, for a total of 75 MW (the average size being
4.2 kW), taking the total for the year to 657 MW.
Large-scale
solar at a
standstill
Meanwhile,
construction in the large-scale renewable energy market is at a virtual
standstill, thanks to uncertainty about the future of the large-scale market,
which has caused bank financing to dry up, and its share of generation is also
going backwards.
This
is partly due to lower wind speeds, and lower hydro production, as the incentive
to generate more hydro is removed because of the dumping of the carbon price and
the fall in the value of LGC certificates, due to policy uncertainty.
In
October, the share of renewable generation, not including rooftop solar, was
13.1 per cent. That was down from 14.2 per cent in September and 18.3 per cent a
year earlier.
In
the past month, just four small solar power stations and a small hydro generator
were approved.
So
far this year, it has been a sorry story for new developments. As this graph
shows, less than 200 MW of large-scale renewable plants have been accredited in
2014.
Of
those, two plants – Boco Rock wind farm and the Portland wind farm extension –
were committed last year, as was the 20 MW Royalla solar farm which makes up the
bulk of the solar total.
The
rest of the solar component include
rooftop solar projects of more than 100 kW – too big to qualify for the
small-scale scheme.
Both
Portland and Royalla have been supported by other schemes such as the Clean
Energy Finance Corporation and the ACT (Australian Capital Territory)
government's solar
auction.
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