Wiki-Solar.org
released its preliminary utility-scale solar cumulative and annual installed
capacity figures today, finding that 2014 will represent another year of record
growth for the sector with installations far surpassing 10 GW for the year.
Traditionally
strong markets in North Africa, Asia and Europe continue to see projects being
developed, being joined in 2014 by South America and Africa.
South
Africa has been the leading African
market in 2014, with the 94 MW Sishen
power plant representing the largest on
the continent. In South America, Chile
is the outstanding market with 13 PV
power plants having been connected to the grid so far this year – according to
Wiki-Solar records.
Wiki-Solar
defines a PV power plant as any being over 4 MW in capacity. Wiki-Solar founder
Philip Wolfe indicates that its records already show 10 GW of new capacity to
have been reached in 2014, but that figure is likely to grow when it publishes
its final data for the year in March 2015.
While
continued growth in North America and particularly strong results in Japan and
China were global highlights for the PV power plant sector in
2014, the year also saw a significant shift in Europe. After registering a
declining utility scale solar market in
2012 and 2013, 2014 saw that trend turning around. A bumper year in the UK,
which now boasts a cumulative capacity in excess of 2 GW in solar farms, and steady growth
in France are the drivers of the European turnaround.
2015
and beyond
Looking
to 2015, Wiki-Solar’s Wolfe said the leading markets are set to be the U.S.,
China, India with supporting roles played by Chile, Japan and South Africa.
“There
will be pressure in the States [U.S.] to complete projects in the pipeline,
because the future for tax incentives becomes uncertain from 2016,” said Wolfe.
“Europe’s best market in the short term will remain the UK, which has now topped 2
GW and is likely to leapfrog India to the world’s number four market by the end
of March. This position may prove temporary, because large-scale solar becomes
ineligible for the UK’s Renewables
Obligation from April 1. Perhaps France, which has recently started Europe’s
largest plant at Cestas will then take up the running.”
Wolfe
expects South America to surpass Africa in 2015 or 2016, particularly as
development in Brazil begins to support the booming Chilean pipeline.
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